Black and White Illustrations |
Page |
Coffee tree in flower |
4 |
De Clieu and his coffee plant |
7 |
Legendary discovery of coffee drink |
10 |
Title page of Dufour's book |
13 |
Frontispiece from Dufour's book |
15 |
Turkish coffee house, 17th century |
21 |
Serving coffee to a guest, Arabia |
23 |
First printed reference to coffee |
24 |
An 18th-century Italian coffee house |
26 |
Nobility in an early Venetian café |
27 |
Goldoni in a Venetian coffee house |
28 |
Florian's famous coffee house |
29 |
Title page of La Roque's work |
32 |
Coffee tree as pictured by La Roque |
32 |
Coffee branch in La Roque's work |
33 |
First printed reference in English |
37 |
Reference in Sherley's travels |
39 |
References in Biddulph's travels |
40 |
Mol's coffee house at Exeter |
41 |
Reference in Sandys' travels |
42 |
Richter's coffee house, Leipsic |
46 |
Coffee house, Germany, 17th century |
47 |
Kolschitzky in his Blue Bottle coffee house |
48 |
First coffee house in Leopoldstadt |
50 |
Statue of Kolschitzky |
51 |
First advertisement for coffee |
55 |
First newspaper advertisement |
57 |
Coffee house, time of Charles II |
60 |
London coffee house, 17th century |
61 |
Coffee house, Queen Anne's time |
62 |
Coffee-house keepers' tokens (plate 1) |
63 |
A broadside of 1663 |
64 |
Coffee-house keepers' tokens (plate 2) |
65 |
A broadside of 1667 |
68 |
A broadside of 1670 |
70 |
A broadside of 1672 |
70 |
A broadside of 1674 |
71 |
White's and Brooke's coffee houses |
78 |
London coffee-house politicians |
78 |
Great Fair on the frozen Thames |
79 |
Lion's head at Button's |
80 |
Trio of notables at Button's |
81 |
Vauxhall Gardens on a gala night |
82 |
Rotunda in Ranelagh Gardens |
83 |
Garraway's coffee house |
84 |
Button's coffee house |
84 |
Slaughter's coffee house |
85 |
Tom's coffee house |
85 |
Lloyd's coffee house |
86 |
Dick's coffee house |
87 |
Grecian coffee house |
87 |
Don Saltero's coffee house |
88 |
British coffee house |
88 |
French coffee house in London |
89 |
Ramponaux' Royal Drummer café |
90 |
La Foire St.-Germain |
92 |
Street coffee vender of Paris |
92 |
Armenian decorations in Paris café |
93 |
Corner of historic Café de Procope |
93 |
Café de Procope, Paris |
95 |
Cashier's desk in coffee house, Paris |
96 |
Café Foy |
97 |
Café des Mille Colonnes |
99 |
Café de Paris |
101 |
Interior of a typical Parisian café |
103 |
Chess at the Café de la Régence |
104 |
Types of colonial coffee roasters |
106 |
Early family coffee roaster |
106 |
Historic relics, early New England |
107 |
Mayflower "coffee grinder" |
108 |
Crown coffee house, Boston |
108 |
Coffee devices, Massachusetts colony |
109 |
Coffee devices of western pioneers |
110 |
Coffee pots of colonial days |
110 |
Green Dragon tavern, Boston |
111 |
Metal coffee pots, New York colony |
112 |
Exchange coffee house, Boston |
113 |
President-elect Washington's official welcome at Merchants Coffee House |
114 |
King's Arms coffee house, New York |
116 |
Burns coffee house |
117 |
Merchants coffee house |
119 |
Tontine coffee house |
121 |
Tontine building of 1850 |
122 |
Niblo's Garden |
122 |
Coffee relics, Dutch New York |
122 |
New York's Vauxhall Garden of 1803 |
123 |
Tavern and grocers' signs, old New York |
124 |
Second London coffee house, Philadelphia |
127 |
Selling slaves, old London coffee house |
128 |
City tavern, Philadelphia |
129 |
Coffee-house scene in "Hamilton" |
130 |
Coffee tree, flowers and fruit |
132 |
Germination of the coffee plant |
133 |
Brazil coffee plantation in flower |
134 |
Coffea arabica, Porto Rico |
135 |
Coffea arabica, flower and fruit, Costa Rica |
135 |
Young Coffea arabica, Kona, Hawaii |
136 |
Survivors of first Liberian trees in Java |
136 |
Coffea arabica in flower, Java |
137 |
Liberian coffee tree, Lamoa, P.I. |
138 |
Coffea congensis, 21⁄2 years old |
138 |
Flowering of 5-year-old Coffea excelsa |
139 |
Branches of Coffea excelsa |
140 |
Coffea stenophylla |
140 |
Near view of Coffea arabica berries |
141 |
Wild caffein-free coffee tree |
142 |
Coffee bean characteristics |
142 |
Coffea arabica berries |
143 |
Robusta coffee in flower |
144 |
One-year-old robusta estate |
145 |
Coffea Quillou flowers |
146 |
Quillou coffee tree in blossom |
147 |
Coffea Ugandæ |
148 |
Coffea arabica under the microscope |
149 |
Cross-section of coffee bean |
150 |
Cross-section of hull and bean |
150 |
Epicarp and pericarp under microscope |
151 |
Endocarp and endosperm under microscope |
152 |
Spermoderm under microscope |
152 |
Tissues of embryo under microscope |
152 |
Coffee-leaf disease under microscope |
153 |
Green and roasted coffee under microscope |
153 |
Green and roasted Bogota under microscope |
154 |
Cross-section of endosperm |
156 |
Portion of the investing membrane |
157 |
Structure of the green bean |
157 |
Ground coffee under microscope |
167 |
Coffee tree in bearing, Lamoa, P.I. |
196 |
Early coffee implements |
198 |
Cross-section of mountain slope, Yemen |
198 |
First steps in coffee-growing |
199 |
Coffee nursery, Guatemala |
200 |
Coffee under shade, Porto Rico |
201 |
Boekit Gompong estate, Sumatra |
202 |
Estate in Antioquia, Colombia |
203 |
Weeding and harrowing, São Paulo |
204 |
Fazenda Dumont, São Paulo |
205 |
Fazenda Guatapara, São Paulo |
206 |
Picking coffee, São Paulo |
207 |
Intensive cultivation, São Paulo |
207 |
Private railroad, São Paulo |
208 |
Coffee culture in São Paulo |
209 |
Heavily laden coffee tree, Bogota |
210 |
Picking coffee, Bogota |
211 |
Altamira Hacienda, Venezuela |
212 |
Carmen Hacienda, Venezuela |
213 |
Heavy fruiting, Coffea robusta, Java |
214 |
Road through coffee estate, Java |
215 |
Native picking coffee, Sumatra |
216 |
Administrator's bungalow, Java |
216 |
Administrator's bungalow, Sumatra |
217 |
Coffee culture in Guatemala |
218 |
Indians picking coffee, Guatemala |
219 |
Bungalow, coffee estate, Guatemala |
220 |
Thirty-year-old coffee trees, Mexico |
221 |
Mexican coffee picker |
222 |
Receiving coffee, Mexico |
223 |
Heavily laden coffee tree, Porto Rico |
224 |
Coffee cultivation, Costa Rica |
225 |
Picking Costa Rica coffee |
226 |
Mountain coffee estate, Costa Rica |
226 |
Mysore coffee estate |
227 |
Coffee growing under shade, India |
228 |
Coffee estate at Harar |
229 |
Wild coffee near Adis Abeba |
231 |
Mocha coffee growing on terraces |
232 |
Picking Blue Mountain berries, Jamaica |
233 |
Coffee pickers, Guadeloupe |
234 |
Coffee in blossom, Panama |
235 |
Robusta coffee, Cochin-China |
237 |
Bourbon trees, French Indo-China |
238 |
Picking coffee in Queensland |
239 |
Coffee in bloom, Kona, Hawaii |
240 |
Coffee at Hamakua, Hawaii |
241 |
Coffee trees, South Kona, Hawaii |
242 |
Plantation near Sagada, P.I. |
243 |
Coffee preparation, São Paulo |
244 |
Walker's original disk pulper |
246 |
Early English coffee peeler |
246 |
Group of English cylinder pulpers |
247 |
Copper covers for pulper cylinders |
248 |
Granada unpulped coffee separator |
249 |
Hand-power double-disk pulper |
249 |
Tandem coffee pulper |
250 |
Horizontal coffee washer |
251 |
Vertical coffee washer |
251 |
Cobán pulper, Venezuela |
252 |
Niagara power coffee huller |
252 |
British and American coffee driers |
253 |
American Guardiola drier |
254 |
Smout peeler and polisher |
254 |
Smout peeler and polisher, exposed |
255 |
O'Krassa's coffee drier |
255 |
Six well-known hullers and separators |
256 |
El Monarca coffee classifier |
257 |
Hydro-electric installation, Guatemala |
258 |
Preparing Brazil coffee for market |
259 |
Working coffee on the drying flats |
260 |
Fermenting and washing tanks, São Paulo |
260 |
Drying grounds, Fazenda Schmidt |
261 |
Preparing Colombian coffee for market |
262 |
Old-fashioned ox-power huller |
263 |
Street-car coffee transport, Orizaba |
264 |
Coffee on drying floors, Porto Rico |
264 |
Sun-drying coffee |
265 |
Drying patio, Costa Rica |
266 |
Early Guardiola steam drier |
266 |
Indian women cleaning Mocha coffee |
267 |
Cleaning-and-grading machinery, Aden |
268 |
Drying coffee at Harar |
269 |
Preparing Java coffee for market |
270 |
Coffee transport in Java |
271 |
Meeting of Amsterdam coffee brokers, 1820 |
291 |
Bill of public sale of coffee, 1790 |
292 |
Last sample before export, Santos |
304 |
Stamping bags for export |
304 |
Preparing Brazil coffee for export |
305 |
Grading coffee at Santos |
306 |
The test by the cups, Santos |
306 |
New York importers' warehouse, Santos |
307 |
Pack-mule transport in Venezuela |
308 |
Coffee-carrying cart, Guatemala |
308 |
Pack-oxen fording stream, Colombia |
308 |
Coffee transport, Mexico and South America |
309 |
Donkey coffee-transport at Harar |
310 |
Coffee camels at Harar |
310 |
Selling coffee by tapping hands, Aden |
310 |
Packing and transporting coffee, Aden |
311 |
Coffee camel train at Hodeida |
312 |
Methods of loading coffee, Santos |
313 |
Coffee freighter, Cauca River, Colombia |
314 |
Coffee steamers on the Magdalena |
314 |
Loading heavy cargo on Santa Cecilia |
315 |
Unloading Java coffee from sailing vessel |
317 |
Receiving piers for coffee, New York |
318 |
Unloading coffee, covered pier, New York |
319 |
Receiving and storing coffee, New York |
320 |
Tester at work, Bush Terminal, New York |
321 |
Loading lighters, Bush Docks, Brooklyn |
321 |
New Terminal system on Staten Island |
322 |
Motor tractor, Bush piers |
322 |
Unloading with modern conveyor |
323 |
Coffee handling, New Orleans piers |
324 |
Coffee in steel-covered sheds, New Orleans |
325 |
Unloading and storing coffee, San Francisco |
326 |
Modern device for handling green coffee |
327 |
Handling green coffee at European ports |
328 |
New York Coffee and Sugar Exchange |
329 |
Coffee section, Coffee and Sugar Exchange |
330 |
Blackboards, Coffee Exchange |
331 |
"Coffee afloat" blackboard |
332 |
Well known green-coffee marks |
339 |
Bourbon-Santos beans, roasted |
343 |
Flat and Bourbon-Santos beans, roasted |
343 |
Rio beans, roasted |
343 |
Mexican beans, roasted |
347 |
Guatemala beans, roasted |
347 |
Bogota (Colombia) beans, roasted |
348 |
Maracaibo beans, roasted |
349 |
Mocha beans, roasted |
351 |
Washed Java beans, roasted |
353 |
Sample-roasting and cup-testing outfit |
357 |
Modern gas coffee-roasting plant |
380 |
Sixteen-cylinder coal roasting plant |
382 |
Green-coffee separating and milling machines |
384 |
English gas coffee-roasting plant |
385 |
German gas coffee-roasting plant |
386 |
French gas coffee-roasting plant |
387 |
Jumbo coffee roaster, Arbuckle plant |
388 |
Roasting plant of Reid, Murdoch & Co. |
389 |
Complete gas coffee-plant installation |
390 |
Burns Jubilee gas roaster |
391 |
Burns coal roaster |
392 |
Open perforated cylinder with flexible back head |
392 |
Trying the roast |
394 |
Monitor gas roaster |
394 |
A group of roasting-room accessories |
394 |
Dumping the roast |
395 |
A four-bag coffee finisher |
396 |
Burns sample-coffee roaster |
396 |
Lambert coal coffee-roasting outfit |
397 |
Coles No. 22 grinding mill |
398 |
Monitor coffee-granulating machine |
398 |
Challenge pulverizer |
398 |
Burns No. 12 grinding mill |
399 |
Monitor steel-cut grinder, separator, etc |
399 |
Johnson carton-filling, weighing, and sealing machine |
400 |
Ideal steel-cut mill |
400 |
Smyser package-making and filling machine |
401 |
Automatic coffee-packing machine |
402 |
Complete coffee-cartoning outfit |
403 |
Automatic coffee-weighing machines |
404 |
Units in manufacture of soluble coffee |
405 |
Types of coffee containers |
411 |
Fresh-roasted-coffee idea in retailing |
414 |
Premium tea and coffee dealer's display |
416 |
Chain-store interior |
417 |
Familiar A & P store front |
418 |
Specialist idea in coffee merchandising |
419 |
Monitor gas roaster, cooler, and stoner |
420 |
Royal gas coffee roaster for retailers |
420 |
Burns half-bag roaster, cooler, and stoner |
421 |
Lambert Jr. roasting outfit for retailers |
421 |
Faulder and Simplex gas roasters |
422 |
Coffee roasters used in Paris shops |
423 |
Small German roasters |
424 |
Popular French retail roaster |
424 |
Uno cabinet gas roaster and cooler |
424 |
Educational window exhibit |
425 |
Better-class American grocery, interior |
426 |
Prize-winning window display |
427 |
Americanized English grocer's shop |
429 |
Famous package coffees |
430 |
First coffee advertisement in U.S. |
433 |
Coffee advertisement of 1790 |
434 |
First colored handbill for package coffee |
435 |
Reverse side of colored handbill |
435 |
St. Louis handbill of 1854 |
436 |
Advertising-card copy, 1873 |
437 |
Handbill copy of the seventies |
437 |
Box-end sticker, 1833 |
438 |
Chase & Sanborn advertisement, 1888 |
438 |
A Goldberg cartoon, 1910 |
439 |
Copy used by Chase & Sanborn, 1900 |
439 |
An effective cut-out |
442 |
How coffee is advertised to the trade |
443 |
Joint Coffee Trade Publicity Committee |
447 |
Magazine and newspaper copy, 1919 |
449 |
Copy that stressed helpfulness of coffee, 1919–20 |
450 |
Joint Committee's house organ |
451 |
Introductory medical-journal copy |
451 |
Telling the doctors the truth, 1920 |
452 |
Joint Committee's attractive booklets |
453 |
More medical journal copy, 1920 |
454 |
Magazine and newspaper copy, 1921 |
455 |
Educating the doctor, 1922 |
456 |
Magazine and newspaper copy, 1922 |
457 |
Specimen of early Yuban copy |
459 |
Historical association in advertising |
459 |
Package coffee advertising in 1922 |
460 |
The social distinction argument |
461 |
Drawing upon history for atmosphere |
461 |
An impressive electric sign, Chicago |
462 |
How coffee is advertised outdoors |
463 |
Attractive car cards, spring of 1922 |
464 |
Effective iced-coffee copy |
465 |
European advertising novelty, New York |
465 |
Coenties Slip, in days of sailing vessels |
466 |
First U.S. coffee-grinder patent |
469 |
Carter's Pull-out roaster patent |
469 |
First registered trade mark for coffee |
470 |
Original Arbuckle coffee packages |
471 |
Merchants coffee house tablet |
473 |
Departed dominant figures in New York green coffee trade |
476 |
"Their association with New York green coffee trade dates back nearly fifty years" |
477 |
Green coffee trade-builders who have passed on |
478 |
"Their race is run, their course is done" |
479 |
112 Front Street, New York, 1879 |
480 |
At 87 Wall Street, New York, years ago |
480 |
Wall and Front Streets, New York, 1922 |
481 |
Front Street, New York, 1922 |
483 |
In the New Orleans coffee district |
486 |
Green coffee district, New Orleans |
487 |
California Street, San Francisco |
488 |
San Francisco's coffee district |
489 |
Pioneer coffee roasters, New York City |
493 |
Oldtime New York coffee roasters |
495 |
Pioneer coffee roasters of the North and East, U.S. |
500 |
Pioneer coffee roasters of the South and West, U.S. |
504 |
Ground coffee price list of 1862 |
507 |
Organization convention, N.C.R.A., 1911 |
510 |
Former presidents, N.C.R.A. |
512 |
Earliest coffee manuscript |
540 |
Song from "The Coffee House" |
555 |
Dr. Johnson's seat, the Cheshire Cheese |
567 |
Original coffee room, old Cock Tavern |
568 |
Morning gossip in the coffee room |
569 |
"His Warmest Welcome at an Inn" |
571 |
Alexander Pope at Button's, 1730 |
577 |
Dutch coffee house, 1650 (by Van Ostade) |
586 |
White's coffee house, 1733 (by Hogarth) |
588 |
Tom King's, 1738 (by Hogarth) |
589 |
Petit Déjeuner (by Boucher) |
590 |
Coffee service in the home of Madame de Pompadour (by Van Loo) |
590 |
Madame Du Barry (by Decreuse) |
591 |
Coffee house at Cairo (by Gérôme) |
592 |
Kaffeebesuch (by Philippi) |
593 |
Coffee comes to the aid of the Muse (by Ruffio) |
593 |
Mad dog in a coffee house (by Rowlandson) |
594 |
Napoleon and the Curé (by Charlet) |
595 |
Coffee, a chanson (music by Colet) |
596 |
Statue of Kolschitzky |
597 |
Betty's Aria, Bach's coffee cantata |
598 |
Café Pedrocchi, Padua |
599 |
Coffee grinder set with jewels |
600 |
Italian wrought-iron coffee roaster |
600 |
Seventeenth-century tea and coffee pots |
601 |
Lantern coffee pot, 1692 |
602 |
Folkingham pot, 1715–16 |
602 |
Wastell pot, 1720–21 |
603 |
Dish of coffee-boy design, 1692 |
603 |
Chinese porcelain coffee pot |
604 |
Silver coffee pots, early 18th century |
604 |
Silver coffee pots, 18th century |
605 |
Pottery and porcelain pots |
606 |
Silver coffee pots, late 18th century |
607 |
Porcelain pots, Metropolitan Museum |
608 |
Vienna coffee pot, 1830 |
609 |
Spanish coffee pot, 18th century |
609 |
Silver coffee pots in American collections |
610 |
Coffee pot by Win. Shaw and Wm. Priest |
611 |
Pot of Sheffield plate, 18th century |
611 |
Pot by Ephraim Brasher |
611 |
French silver coffee pot |
612 |
Green Dragon tavern coffee urn |
612 |
Coffee pots by American silversmiths |
613 |
Twentieth-century American coffee service |
613 |
Turkish coffee set, Peter collection |
614 |
Oldest coffee grinder |
616 |
Grain mill used by Greeks and Romans |
616 |
First coffee roaster |
616 |
First cylinder roaster, 1650 |
616 |
Historical relics, U.S. National Museum |
617 |
Turkish coffee mill |
618 |
Early French wall and table grinders |
618 |
Bronze and brass mortars, 17th century |
619 |
Early American coffee roasters |
619 |
Roaster with three-sided hood |
620 |
Roasting, making, and serving devices, 17th century |
620 |
English and French coffee grinders |
621 |
Eighteenth-century roaster |
621 |
Original French drip pot |
621 |
Belgian, Russian, and French pewter pots |
622 |
17th and 18th century pewter pots |
623 |
Count Rumford's percolator |
623 |
Drawings of early French coffee makers |
624 |
Early French filtration devices |
624 |
Early American coffee-maker patents |
625 |
French coffee makers, 19th century |
625 |
First English commercial roaster patent |
626 |
Early French coffee-roasting machines |
627 |
Battery of Carter pull-out machines |
628 |
Early English and American roasters |
630 |
Early Foreign and American coffee-making devices |
632 |
Dakin roasting machine of 1848 |
633 |
Globe stove roaster of 1860 |
634 |
Hyde's combined roaster and stove |
634 |
Original Burns roaster, 1864 |
635 |
Burns granulating mill, 1872–74 |
636 |
Napier's vacuum machine |
637 |
German gas and coal roasting machines |
638 |
Other German coffee roasters |
639 |
Original Enterprise mill |
640 |
Max Thurmer's quick gas roaster |
640 |
An English gas coffee-roasting plant |
641 |
French globular roaster |
642 |
Sirocco machine (French) |
642 |
English roasting and grinding equipment |
643 |
Magic gas machine (French) |
644 |
Burns Jubilee gas machine |
644 |
Double gas roasting outfit (French) |
645 |
Lambert's Victory gas machine |
646 |
One of the first electric mills |
647 |
English electric-fuel roaster |
648 |
Ben Franklin electric coffee roaster |
648 |
Enterprise hand store mill |
649 |
Latest types electric store mills |
650 |
Italian rapid coffee-making machines |
651 |
Working of Italian rapid machines |
652 |
La Victoria Arduino Mignonne |
652 |
N.C.R.A. Home coffee mill |
653 |
Manthey-Zorn rapid infuser and dispenser |
653 |
Tricolette, single-cup filter device |
654 |
Moorish coffee house in Algiers |
656 |
Coffee house in Cairo |
656 |
Coffee service in Cairo barber shop |
657 |
Coffee-laden camels, Arabia |
658 |
Arabian coffee house |
658 |
Mahommedan brewing coffee for guest |
659 |
Native café, Harar |
661 |
Early coffee, tea, and chocolate service |
661 |
Nubian slave girl with coffee service |
662 |
Persian coffee service, 1737 |
663 |
In a Turkish coffee house |
664 |
Roasting coffee outside a Turkish café |
664 |
Turkish caffinet, early 19th century |
665 |
Coffee-making in Turkey |
666 |
Street coffee vender in the Levant |
666 |
A coffee house in Syria |
667 |
Cafetan—garb of oriental café-keeper |
668 |
Street coffee service in Constantinople |
668 |
Riverside café in Damascus |
669 |
Coffee al fresco in Jerusalem |
671 |
Café Schrangl, Vienna |
672 |
Favorite English way of making coffee |
673 |
A café of Ye Mecca Company, London |
673 |
Groom's coffee house, London |
674 |
Café Monico, Piccadilly Circus, London |
674 |
Gatti's, The Strand, London |
675 |
Tea lounge, Hotel Savoy, London |
675 |
Two popular places for coffee in London |
676 |
Temple Bar restaurant, London |
677 |
Tea balcony, Hotel Cecil, London |
677 |
One of Slater's chain-shops, London |
677 |
St. James's restaurant, Picadilly, London |
678 |
An A.B.C. shop, London |
678 |
Halt of caravaners at a serai, Bulgaria |
678 |
Café de la Paix, Paris |
679 |
Sidewalk annex, Café de la Paix |
680 |
Café de la Régence, Paris |
681 |
Café de la Régence in 1922 |
682 |
One of the Biard cafés, Paris |
683 |
Restaurant Procope, 1922 |
683 |
Morning coffee at a Boulevard café |
684 |
Café Bauer, Unter den Linden, Berlin |
684 |
Café Bauer, exterior |
685 |
Kranzler's Unter den Linden, Berlin |
685 |
Swedish coffee boilers |
687 |
Sidewalk café, Lisbon |
687 |
Coffee rooms replacing hotel bars, U.S. |
688 |
Britannia coffee pot—a Lincoln relic |
690 |
Coffee service, Hotel Astor, New York |
691 |
Early coffee-making in Persia |
694 |
Napier vacuum coffee maker |
700 |
Napier-List steam coffee machine |
700 |
Finley Acker's filter-paper coffee pot |
700 |
Kin-Hee pot in operation |
701 |
Tricolator in operation |
701 |
King percolator |
701 |
Three American coffee-making machines in operation |
702 |
How the Tru-Bru pot operates |
702 |
Coffee-making devices used in U.S. |
703 |
English hotel coffee-making machines |
706 |
Well-known makes of large coffee urns |
707 |
Popular German drip pot |
708 |
Section of roasted bean, magnified |
719 |
Cross-section of roasted bean, magnified |
720 |
Coarse grind under the microscope |
720 |
Medium grind under the microscope |
721 |
Fine-meal grind under the microscope |
721 |